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Interview questions
The right interview questions can help you assess a candidate’s hard skills, behavioral intelligence, and soft skills. Explore the top questions to ask and tips for analyzing the answers.
Hard skills↓
Use these questions to identify a candidate’s technical knowledge and abilities.
Behavioral intelligence↓
Use these questions to determine how a candidate handled situations in the past.
Soft skills↓
Use these questions to assess a candidate’s personal traits and cognitive skills.
Top hard skills interview questions for hiring directors of operations
What are three important factors to consider when developing a departmental budget?
Why this matters:
Any proposed change, technology, or new hire is, at its core, a budgeting decision. A director of operations candidate who arrives with this experience has a distinct advantage. Understanding how a budget works will help the company stay within its limits, acquire new resources, and grow.
What to listen for:
- Description of a thoughtful budgeting process based on department and company goals
- Ability to draw assessments from multiple business angles, such as competition or projected returns
- Work experience or coursework in finance, accounting, budgeting, or administration
What operational efficiencies have you proposed or implemented in your previous positions?
Why this matters:
The director of operations sees what areas need improvement or optimization, and knows how to execute lasting solutions. The ability to lead change in an organization is the primary reason in recruiting for this position. A strong candidate has experience in bringing positive change to an organization that saves time or money, while maximizing performance, productivity, output, and morale.
What to listen for:
- Problem-solving skills, with an ability to identify inefficiencies and seek solutions
- Comfort with accountability and establishing success metrics
- Ability to make tough decisions, cut costs, and shore up resources, without compromising quality
What tools or processes do you use to determine the health and efficiency of the company?
Why this matters:
Directors of operations must be able to assess the pulse of the company in an instant. A strong candidate is familiar with analytic software, and can use it to identify where the company is now, along with areas for improvement to meet key benchmarks and goals. Candidates may also discuss internal processes they’ve used to demonstrate a strong understanding of the role, as well as a tech-savvy approach.
What to listen for:
- Technical knowledge of data collection tools and operational efficiency software
- Understanding of daily activities in analysis and forecasting
- Demonstration of organization, operations management, and analytical skills
What has been your approach to engaging department heads and staff members in any operational concerns?
Why this matters:
The director of operations is responsible for overseeing multiple departments, including their budgets, processes, goals, and workflows. Liaison between various departments will be necessary to ensure the overall success of the company. A strong candidate should demonstrate listening and communication skills, and understand how these traits improve engagement and productivity.
What to listen for:
- Effective communication skills and an open, holistic approach to collaborating across departments
- Strong listening skills, with willingness to incorporate team feedback into decision making
- Specific experiences motivating others through positive attitude and inclusive processes
Describe an industry change that affected your role. How did you adapt and how do you stay ahead?
Why this matters:
A number of changes can affect a director of operations’ role — including industry regulations, new technological innovations, consumer trends, market fluctuations, or supply chain disruptions. The best candidates will prioritize continual learning, proactive forecasting, and more. This question gives candidates the opportunity to explain how they would remain nimble in an evolving industry.
What to listen for:
- Overall industry knowledge, capacity for learning, and adaptability to change
- Clear and well-thought-out processes for keeping up with the industry
- Recognition that ongoing education and innovation are keys to improving quality and efficiency
Recall a time you encountered shareholder resistance to one of your proposed innovations. What was your approach to handling pushback?
Why this matters:
Changemakers like the director of operations will need to build trust and consensus before moving forward with any planned proposals. People working in this role should expect some pushback and be prepared to manage opposition from shareholders. Candidates can demonstrate persuasiveness, communication skills, and approaches to conflict resolution with their answers.
What to listen for:
- Professionalism, communication skills, persuasiveness, and proactiveness
- Flexibility in presentation methods to overcome gaps in understanding
- Anecdotes that reflect experience with overcoming opposition to see an idea from start to finish
Top soft skills interview questions for hiring directors of operations
How would you address underperformance or low morale issues on a team?
Why this matters:
Underperformance and low morale are common sources of inefficiency within a company. The director of operations is responsible for goal setting, filling job vacancies, and developing processes that improve team morale. A candidate’s interpersonal communication skills and leadership style can be assessed with this question.
What to listen for:
- Desire to create a supportive work environment with resources for team building and staff recognition
- Introspection and willingness to uncover root causes of underperformance through regular meetings
- Adoption of an open door policy, with multichannel accessibility, and a process for remedying issues
How do you ensure clear and effective communication during employee meetings?
Why this matters:
Excellent written and verbal communication, along with leadership and organizational skills, are essential for a director of operations. A candidate should have experience leading meetings, setting agendas, and following up with employees to ensure objectives are met.
What to listen for:
- Past experience in public speaking, leading meetings, communicating initiatives, and training
- Organizational skills, scheduling purposeful meetings, and preparing attendees with materials
- Clear and consistent meeting follow-up, whether by phone, video call, email, or in person
How would you respond to a sudden increase in demand that placed stress on our operational capacity?
Why this matters:
Organizational growth is a primary objective for directors of operations. Candidates must be highly adaptable and prepared to solve problems as they arise, which often requires soft skills like flexibility, quick thinking, and resourcefulness. This question allows candidates to describe their approach to management and their decision-making processes.
What to listen for:
- Knowledge of how to expand company operations quickly to avoid losing business
- A growth mindset with the ability to think strategically about long-term growth opportunities
- Collaboration skills in consulting with department heads and data analysts to develop an action plan
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